Isolation/Acclimation Pamphlet

By Dr. Paul Yeske, Chairman
Swine Health Committee
American Association of Swine Practitioners

 

Isolation of Incoming Breeding Swine

AASP

• Swine Health Committee

Develop a standardized protocol

Serving:

Genetic suppliers

Swine producers

Swine veterinarians

Industry

Funding for the pamphlet

• AASP Foundation

• National Pork Producers Council

Printing and distribution

• LCI

Table of Contents

• What is isolation?

Why isolate?

• Isolation facilities

Biosecurity

Size

• Operating the isolation facility

Sanitation

Biosecurity

Health monitoring

Other precautions

• Isolation procedure

Duration

Pigs - gilts and boars

Isolation

• Housing incoming animals

• Observation period

• Protects the herd from introduction of new infectious agents from an outside source

• State regulation (PRV control program)

Purpose of isolation

• Protect against introduction of an infectious agent from an outside source

• Protect incoming animals against infectious agents present in the herd

• Recovery from shipping stress

• Observation of clinical signs

• Diagnostics

Facility

• Separate building

• Separate clothing and boots

• Period

Minimum of 21 days

• Biosecurity

Sanitation

• Cleaned and disinfected between each group

Biosecurity

• Protocol for the farm

People

Supplies and equipment

Waste Management

Health Monitoring

• Source herd Vet to Vet

• Clinical signs

• Blood testing

• Sentinel animals

Space Requirements

• Gilts

Minimum of 12 square feet per animal

• Boars

Minimum of 16 square feet per animal

Individual housing is best or small groups

Acclimatization

• Preparing animals to enter the herd

Vaccination programs

Feed back programs

Exposure to cull animals

Breeding animals

Feeder pigs

• Duration

Minimum of 21 days

Guidelines

• Always consulate your local herd vet for additional procedures and information

Pamphlets available

• LCI